Skip to Content

We obtained data on 731 Police and 254 Sheriff’s Depts in the state of Texas.

  Loading Map ...
 

Scorecard at a Glance

Average for 4 Sections: 50%

Scores range from 0-100% comparing states with data from both state and local law enforcement agencies within the population. States with higher scores spend less on policing, use less force, are more likely to hold officers accountable and make fewer arrests for low-level offenses.

Worse
50th Percentile
Better
Police Funding:  43%
Police Budget Cost per Person        
Misconduct Settlements        
Fines/Forfeitures        
Police Presence/Over-Policing (Officers per Population)        
Police Violence:  57%
Force Used per Arrest        
Deadly Force per Arrest        
Unarmed Victims of Deadly Force per Arrest        
Racial Disparities in Deadly Force        
Worse
50th Percentile
Better
Police Accountability:  40%
Misconduct Complaints Upheld        
Excessive Force Complaints Upheld        
Discrimination Complaints Upheld        
Criminal Misconduct Complaints Upheld        
Approach to Law Enforcement:  61%
Arrest Rate for Low Level Offenses        
Homicides Solved        
Racial Disparities in Drug Arrests        
Jail Incarceration Rate        
Jail Deaths per 1,000        

Key Findings

Police Funding i

43% -5%

Police Funding By Year

$9.35B  |  27,885,195 Residents  |  $335 per Resident

More Police Funding per Capita than 40% of States

Funds taken from communities in fines and forfeitures

Total: $17.07B from 2010-20

More Fines/Forfeitures than 17% of States

Number of officers per 1k population

59,121 Officers  |  21.1 per 10k Residents

More Officers per Population than 54% of States

Police violence i

57% -1%

Open in New Window

Less-Lethal Force

Used More Force per Arrest than N/A of States

24,868 Incidents  |  111 every 10k arrests  |  +6%

No Data Found Add Data

Open in New Window

Deadly Force

874 Killings by Police from 2013-21  |  1.3 every 10k arrests

^  More Killings by Police per Arrest than 49% of States   

Deadly Force by Armed Status

12% Unarmed  |  42% Did Not Allegedly Have a Gun

Unarmed Other Alleged Gun Vehicle
12%
24%
58%
6%

^  More Unarmed People Killed per Arrest than 49% of States   

Open in New Window

Police Violence by Race

Black Latinx N.Am API Other White

Population of Texas

11%
39%
42%

Texas Law Enforcement Demographics

16%
28%
53%

People Arrested

30%
35%
33%

People Killed

24%
33%
38%

^  More Racial Disparities in Deadly Force than 22% of States   

Police Accountability i

40% -16%

Total civilian complaints

14,659 from 2016-21  |  18% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Not Sustained Complaints Sustained

Use of Force Complaints

956 Reported  |  7% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Complaints of Police Discrimination

428 Reported  |  3% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Reported Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Alleged Crimes Committed by Police

88 Reported  |  31% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Reported Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Approach to Law Enforcement i

61% -7%

Arrests By Year

6,756,782 Arrests Reported from 2013-2021

Low Level Arrests Other Arrests

More Info

Arrests for Low Level Offenses

4,559,031 Arrests  |  20 per 1k residents

^  Higher Arrest Rate for Low Level Offenses than 40% of States   

Disparities in Arrests for Low Level Offenses by Race/Ethnicity

Black people were 2.6x more likely and Latinx people were 1.1x more likely to be arrested for low level, non-violent offenses than a white person.

Black Latinx White

Percent of total arrests by type

All Arrests for Low Level Offenses ( 67% )

Drug Possession ( 15% )

Violent Crime ( 4% )

Open in New Window

Homicides Unsolved

13,246 Homicides from 2013-21  |  4815 Unsolved

^  Solved Fewer Homicides than 57% of States   

Percent of Homicides Unsolved by Race

Homicides of Black Victims Unsolved ( 28% )

Homicides of Latinx Victims Unsolved ( 21% )

Homicides of White Victims Unsolved ( 13% )

Deaths in Jail

629 Deaths from 2013-19  |  9 per 1k Jail Population

Homicide Suicide Other Investigating

100%

^ Higher Rate of Jail Deaths than 20% of States   

Jail Incarceration rate

13,142 Avg Daily Jail Population  |  3 per 1k residents

^  More than 61% of Sheriff's Depts  

People in Jail Without Being Convicted

50 % of People in Jail

Texas Statewide Scores

Rankings are based upon a 0 to 100 percentage scale. States with higher scores use less force, make fewer arrests for low level offenses, solve murder cases more often, hold officers more accountable and spend less on policing overall.

Overall Scores for States where We Have Obtained the Most Data.

Grade Scale Tap "show more" to see extended list

Statewide Score 5YR
35. Amarillo 31% -6%
34. Austin 32% +2%
33. Lubbock County 36% -2%
32. Port Arthur 36% +13%
31. Conroe 37% -2%
30. North Richland Hills 37% -3%
29. Tarrant County 37% -2%
28. Guadalupe County 38% -1%
-1%
+4%
+4%
-3%
-2%
-2%
-2%
-12%
-5%
-5%
+1%
-8%
+5%
+18%
-14%
-4%
-4%
+3%
-2%
+1%
+1%
-10%
+4%
+7%
+5%
-7%
-6%
-1%
-9%
-4%
+4%
+8%
-10%
+6%
+3%
-1%
+1%
-1%
+5%
-1%
+10%
-1%
+8%
-6%
+9%
-7%
-10%
-11%
+2%
+8%
-1%
-1%
+7%
+9%
-1%
+4%
+5%
-6%
+3%
+10%
-2%
-3%
+1%
-12%
-3%
-8%
+1%
-14%
+9%
+1%
-2%
+7%
+1%
+1%
+3%
+4%
-9%
+3%
-2%
+13%
-10%
+5%
+5%
+2%
+10%
+5%
+3%
+6%
-5%
-4%
-5%
-4%
+2%
-4%
+1%
+3%
-9%
+7%
+2%
+12%
-2%
+5%
+7%
-7%
+1%
-5%
+2%
-1%
+4%
-3%
+10%
-4%
-5%
-9%
-2%
+9%
+1%
+3%
+3%
+7%
-7%
+8%
-8%
-6%
-4%
+7%
+6%
+4%
+2%
+1%
-2%
+6%
-1%
-12%
-12%
-10%
+7%
+2%
-10%
-2%
-1%
+2%
+4%
+1%
-2%
-2%
-3%
+6%
+2%
+6%
+10%
-3%
+11%
-2%
-2%
-3%
-1%
+2%
+2%
-7%
-3%
+5%
-1%
-2%
+2%
-9%
-4%
+1%
+2%
+1%
+4%
-3%
+2%
-15%
+11%
+7%
-4%
+5%
-5%
+1%
-2%
+15%
+4%
+4%
-2%
+4%
-8%
+10%
+4%
+5%
-10%
+1%
+14%
-4%
-8%
-1%
-2%
+4%
+3%
+2%
+1%
-1%
-1%
-2%
+8%
+7%
-8%
+2%
+3%
+2%
+2%
-2%
+3%
+3%
+1%
Statewide Score 5YR
* Blue Mound 42% +4%
* Calhoun County 42% -6%
* Lytle 42% -2%
* Howe 42% +2%
* Westlake Hills 42% -2%
* Horseshoe Bay 42% +2%
* Lamb County 42% +1%
* Archer County 42% -3%
-4%
-8%
+6%
+3%
-5%
-5%
+12%
+15%
+12%
+5%
+4%
-2%
+7%
-4%
+1%
-3%
+4%
-3%
-3%
-4%
+5%
-11%
-7%
-10%
-6%
-6%
-17%
-3%
-7%
-1%
+2%
-2%
-3%
+5%
+2%
-1%
+2%
+1%
-1%
+3%
-8%
-6%
+7%
+2%
-7%
-1%
-7%
-5%
-2%
-6%
+6%
+10%
-11%
-1%
+5%
+3%
+2%
-3%
+1%
-2%
-5%
-4%
+3%
+4%
-3%
+3%
-2%
+6%
-4%
+5%
+7%
-5%
+13%
-8%
+2%
+5%
-6%
+3%
-3%
-1%
-5%
-1%
-3%
+7%
-2%
-4%
-10%
+2%
+2%
+17%
-6%
+2%
+3%
+6%
-6%
+1%
-6%
+2%
-8%
+3%
-2%
+7%
+1%
+2%
-1%
+3%
+6%
-1%
-3%
+1%
+3%
+11%
-4%
-5%
+1%
-6%
-8%
-8%
+5%
+6%
-7%
-9%
+2%
+3%
+14%
+3%
-5%
-13%
-12%
+12%
+11%
+17%
+1%
-1%
-1%
+7%
+4%
-3%
+7%
+8%
+3%
-9%
+2%
+2%
+1%
-3%
+10%
+3%
-4%
-3%
-4%
-5%
+6%
-6%
-8%
-1%
-3%
-3%
+2%
+4%
+1%
+3%
-10%
-6%
-1%
+3%
+3%
+8%
-7%
-10%
-6%
+7%
+2%
+8%
-1%
-4%
-3%
-4%
-3%
-1%
+1%
-1%
-1%
-3%
-5%
-2%
+1%
-8%
-1%
-1%
-6%
-9%
+8%
+11%
-3%
+13%
+3%
+4%
+7%
-7%
+1%
-1%
+1%
-4%
+2%
-1%
-1%
+5%
+6%
+9%
-10%
-5%
-1%
+2%

* An asterisk indicates this location did not publish enough data to evaluate. Click below to add data to the Scorecard.

About This Scorecard

This is the first nationwide evaluation of policing in the United States. It was built using data from state and federal databases, public records requests to local police departments, and media reports. While police data is never perfect, and there are additional indicators that still need to be tracked, the Police Scorecard is designed to provide insight into many important issues in policing.

 

Police Scorecard is an independent 501(c)(3) organization, learn more about our team here. If you have feedback, questions about the project, or need support with an advocacy campaign, contact our Founder, Samuel Sinyangwe.

methodology Source Data

 

Use this Scorecard to identify issues within police departments that require the most urgent interventions and hold officials accountable for implementing solutions. For example, cities with higher rates of low level arrests could benefit most from solutions that create alternatives to policing and arrest for these offenses. In cities where police make fewer arrests overall but use more force when making arrests, communities could benefit significantly from policies designed to hold police accountable for excessive force. And cities where complaints of police misconduct are rarely ruled in favor of civilians could benefit from creating an oversight structure to independently investigate these complaints.

 

Here's how to start pushing for change

  • Contact your State's Governor and Attorney General, share your scorecard with them and urge them to enact policies to address the issues you've identified:
    • TX State Attorney General Ken Paxton
  • Look up your state and federal representatives below, then tell them to take action to hold police accountable in your community.