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We obtained data on 333 Police Depts in the state of Massachusetts.

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Scorecard at a Glance

Average for 4 Sections: 45%

Scores range from 0-100% comparing states with data from both state and local law enforcement agencies within the population. States with higher scores spend less on policing, use less force, are more likely to hold officers accountable and make fewer arrests for low-level offenses.

Worse
50th Percentile
Better
Police Funding:  38%
Police Budget Cost per Person        
Misconduct Settlements        
Fines/Forfeitures        
Police Presence/Over-Policing (Officers per Population)        
Police Violence:  40%
Force Used per Arrest        
Deadly Force per Arrest        
Unarmed Victims of Deadly Force per Arrest        
Racial Disparities in Deadly Force        
Worse
50th Percentile
Better
Police Accountability:  35%
Misconduct Complaints Upheld        
Excessive Force Complaints Upheld        
Discrimination Complaints Upheld        
Criminal Misconduct Complaints Upheld        
Approach to Law Enforcement:  67%
Arrest Rate for Low Level Offenses        
Homicides Solved        
Racial Disparities in Drug Arrests        
Jail Incarceration Rate        
Jail Deaths per 1,000        

Key Findings

Police Funding i

38% +6%

Police Funding By Year

$2.43B  |  6,830,193 Residents  |  $356 per Resident

More Police Funding per Capita than 56% of States

Funds taken from communities in fines and forfeitures

Total: $2.83B from 2010-20

More Fines/Forfeitures than 37% of States

Number of officers per 1k population

15,923 Officers  |  24.5 per 10k Residents

More Officers per Population than 81% of States

Police violence i

40% +5%

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Less-Lethal Force

Used More Force per Arrest than N/A of States

1,255 Incidents  |  145 every 10k arrests  |  +3%

No Data Found Add Data

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Deadly Force

204 Killings by Police from 2013-21  |  2 every 10k arrests

^  More Killings by Police per Arrest than 74% of States   

Deadly Force by Armed Status

7% Unarmed  |  41% Did Not Allegedly Have a Gun

Unarmed Other Alleged Gun Vehicle
7%
28%
59%
5%

^  More Unarmed People Killed per Arrest than 41% of States   

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Police Violence by Race

Black Latinx N.Am API Other White

Population of Massachusetts

6%
11%
6%
72%

Massachusetts Law Enforcement Demographics

11%
6%
80%

People Arrested

20%
22%
53%

People Killed

27%
12%
6%
52%

^  More Racial Disparities in Deadly Force than 72% of States   

Police Accountability i

35% -26%

Total civilian complaints

2,552 from 2016-21  |  17% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Not Sustained Complaints Sustained

Use of Force Complaints

271 Reported  |  6% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Complaints of Police Discrimination

74 Reported  |  5% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Reported Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Alleged Crimes Committed by Police

86 Reported  |  28% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Reported Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Approach to Law Enforcement i

67% -2%

Arrests By Year

1,000,161 Arrests Reported from 2013-2021

Low Level Arrests Other Arrests

More Info

Arrests for Low Level Offenses

575,377 Arrests  |  11 per 1k residents

^  Higher Arrest Rate for Low Level Offenses than 4% of States   

Disparities in Arrests for Low Level Offenses by Race/Ethnicity

Black people were 3x more likely and Latinx people were 2.5x more likely to be arrested for low level, non-violent offenses than a white person.

Black Latinx White

Percent of total arrests by type

All Arrests for Low Level Offenses ( 58% )

Drug Possession ( 5% )

Violent Crime ( 8% )

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Homicides Unsolved

1,282 Homicides from 2013-21  |  695 Unsolved

^  Solved Fewer Homicides than 12% of States   

Percent of Homicides Unsolved by Race

Homicides of Black Victims Unsolved ( 54% )

Homicides of Latinx Victims Unsolved ( 45% )

Homicides of White Victims Unsolved ( 20% )

Deaths in Jail

98 Deaths from 2013-19  |  10 per 1k Jail Population

Homicide Suicide Other Investigating

100%

^ Higher Rate of Jail Deaths than 40% of States   

Jail Incarceration rate

16,776 Avg Daily Jail Population  |  1 per 1k residents

^  More than 15% of Sheriff's Depts  

People in Jail Without Being Convicted

54 % of People in Jail

Massachusetts Statewide Scores

Rankings are based upon a 0 to 100 percentage scale. States with higher scores use less force, make fewer arrests for low level offenses, solve murder cases more often, hold officers more accountable and spend less on policing overall.

Overall Scores for States where We Have Obtained the Most Data.

Grade Scale Tap "show more" to see extended list

Statewide Score 5YR
11. Lynn 41% -3%
10. Brockton 41% +6%
9. Boston 41% -11%
8. Fall River 42% -3%
7. Somerville 43%
6. New Bedford 44% -2%
5. Springfield 45% -2%
4. Quincy 49% +11%
+3%
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-6%
Statewide Score 5YR
* Easton 52% +2%
* Wilmington 52% -1%
* Holden 52% -14%
* Swansea 52% +3%
* Swampscott 52% -1%
* Rehoboth 52% -5%
* Weston 52% +1%
* Adams 52% -5%
+1%
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+5%
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-9%
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+11%
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+7%
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+12%
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-7%
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-4%
+2%
+3%
-1%
+1%
+5%
+11%
-15%
-8%
-6%
+9%

* An asterisk indicates this location did not publish enough data to evaluate. Click below to add data to the Scorecard.

About This Scorecard

This is the first nationwide evaluation of policing in the United States. It was built using data from state and federal databases, public records requests to local police departments, and media reports. While police data is never perfect, and there are additional indicators that still need to be tracked, the Police Scorecard is designed to provide insight into many important issues in policing.

 

Police Scorecard is an independent 501(c)(3) organization, learn more about our team here. If you have feedback, questions about the project, or need support with an advocacy campaign, contact our Founder, Samuel Sinyangwe.

methodology Source Data

 

Use this Scorecard to identify issues within police departments that require the most urgent interventions and hold officials accountable for implementing solutions. For example, cities with higher rates of low level arrests could benefit most from solutions that create alternatives to policing and arrest for these offenses. In cities where police make fewer arrests overall but use more force when making arrests, communities could benefit significantly from policies designed to hold police accountable for excessive force. And cities where complaints of police misconduct are rarely ruled in favor of civilians could benefit from creating an oversight structure to independently investigate these complaints.

 

Here's how to start pushing for change

  • Contact your State's Governor and Attorney General, share your scorecard with them and urge them to enact policies to address the issues you've identified:
    • MA State Attorney General Maura Healey
  • Look up your state and federal representatives below, then tell them to take action to hold police accountable in your community.