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We obtained data on 172 Virginia police departments.

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Police Department Norfolk
38% SCORE

Scorecard at a Glance

Average for 4 Sections: 38%

Scores range from 0-100% comparing cities with 100-250k population. Cities with higher scores spend less on policing, use less force, are more likely to hold officers accountable and make fewer arrests for low-level offenses.

Worse
50th Percentile
Better
Police Funding:  44%
Police Budget Cost per Person        
Misconduct Settlements        
Fines/Forfeitures        
Police Presence/Over-Policing (Officers per Population)        
Police Violence:  50%
Force Used per Arrest        
Deadly Force per Arrest        
Unarmed Victims of Deadly Force per Arrest        
Racial Disparities in Deadly Force        
Worse
50th Percentile
Better
Police Accountability:  11%
Misconduct Complaints Upheld        
Excessive Force Complaints Upheld        
Discrimination Complaints Upheld        
Criminal Misconduct Complaints Upheld        
Approach to Law Enforcement:  44%
Arrest Rate for Low Level Offenses        
Homicides Solved        
Racial Disparities in Drug Arrests        

Key Findings

Police Funding i

44% -6%

Police Funding By Year

$76.3M  |  242,516 Residents  |  $376 per Resident

More Police Funding per Capita than 73% of Depts

Number of officers per 1k population

568 Officers  |  23.4 per 10k Residents

More Officers per Population than 87% of Depts

Police violence i

50% +39%

Police Shootings

More Police Shootings per Arrest than 58% of Depts

28 Shootings  |  2.7 every 100k arrests

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Deadly Force

12 Killings by Police from 2013-21  |  1.1 every 10k arrests

^  More Killings by Police per Arrest than 50% of Depts   

Deadly Force by Armed Status

8% Unarmed  |  50% Did Not Allegedly Have a Gun

Unarmed Other Alleged Gun Vehicle
8%
33%
50%
8%

^  More Unarmed People Killed per Arrest than 54% of Depts   

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Police Violence by Race

Black Latinx N.Am API Other White

Population of Norfolk

40%
7%
43%

Norfolk Police Dept Demographics

19%
7%
69%

People Arrested

71%
23%

People Killed

67%
33%

^  More Racial Disparities in Deadly Force than 46% of Depts   

Police Accountability i

11% -12%

Total civilian complaints

113 from 2020  |  5% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

 

Complaints Not Sustained Complaints Sustained

Use of Force Complaints

13 Reported  |  0% Ruled in Favor of Civilians

Complaints of Police Discrimination

N/A Reported  |  N/A Ruled in Favor of Civilians

No Data Found Add Data

Alleged Crimes Committed by Police

N/A Reported  |  N/A Ruled in Favor of Civilians

No Data Found Add Data

Approach to Law Enforcement i

44% +3%

Arrests By Year

111,919 Arrests Reported from 2013-2021

Low Level Arrests Other Arrests

More Info

Arrests for Low Level Offenses

83,310 Arrests  |  43 per 1k residents

^  Higher Arrest Rate for Low Level Offenses than 95% of Depts   

Disparities in Arrests for Low Level Offenses by Race/Ethnicity

Black people were 2.3x more likely and Latinx people were 0.5x more likely to be arrested for low level, non-violent offenses than a white person.

Black Latinx White

Percent of total arrests by type

All Arrests for Low Level Offenses ( 74% )

Drug Possession ( 5% )

Violent Crime ( 3% )

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Homicides Unsolved

353 Homicides from 2013-21  |  132 Unsolved

^  Solved Fewer Homicides than 34% of Depts   

Percent of Homicides Unsolved by Race

Homicides of Black Victims Unsolved ( 29% )

Homicides of Latinx Victims Unsolved ( 50% )

Homicides of White Victims Unsolved ( 14% )

Virginia Police Department Scores

Rankings are based upon a 0 to 100 percentage scale. Departments with higher scores use less force, make fewer arrests for low level offenses, solve murder cases more often, hold officers more accountable and spend less on policing overall.

Overall Scores for Depts where We Have Obtained the Most Data.

Grade Scale Tap "show more" to see extended list

Police Department Score 5YR
11. Norfolk 38% +6%
10. Richmond 42% +8%
9. Arlington County 46% +5%
8. Lynchburg 47% -5%
7. Alexandria 48%
6. Roanoke City 49% -2%
5. Newport News 51% +2%
4. Virginia Beach 54% +2%
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Police Department Score 5YR
* Christiansburg 47% -1%
* Hopewell 47% +24%
* Manassas 47% -10%
* Portsmouth 47% +15%
* Pound 47%
* White Stone 47% -10%
* Halifax 48% +9%
* Herndon 48% +1%
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-7%
-5%

* An asterisk indicates this location did not publish enough data to evaluate. Click below to add data to the Scorecard.

About This Scorecard

This is the first nationwide evaluation of policing in the United States. It was built using data from state and federal databases, public records requests to local police departments, and media reports. While police data is never perfect, and there are additional indicators that still need to be tracked, the Police Scorecard is designed to provide insight into many important issues in policing.

 

Police Scorecard is an independent 501(c)(3) organization, learn more about our team here. If you have feedback, questions about the project, or need support with an advocacy campaign, contact our Founder, Samuel Sinyangwe.

methodology Source Data

 

Use this Scorecard to identify issues within police departments that require the most urgent interventions and hold officials accountable for implementing solutions. For example, cities with higher rates of low level arrests could benefit most from solutions that create alternatives to policing and arrest for these offenses. In cities where police make fewer arrests overall but use more force when making arrests, communities could benefit significantly from policies designed to hold police accountable for excessive force. And cities where complaints of police misconduct are rarely ruled in favor of civilians could benefit from creating an oversight structure to independently investigate these complaints.

 

Here's how to start pushing for change

  • Contact your Mayor and Police Chief, share your scorecard with them and urge them to enact policies to address the issues you've identified:
  • Look up your state and federal representatives below, then tell them to take action to hold police accountable in your community.